BaalChatzaf Posted August 16, 2017 Share Posted August 16, 2017 Using a technique called "weak measurement" the limits of determination of position and momentum has been squeezed in a bit. Please see http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/science-environment-13626587 for a non-technical description of the experiment. For a more technical description see http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/093011/pdf It is still the case we cannot determine the exact location of (say) an electron and its exact momentum concurrently but using "weak measurement. We can have multiple electrons at an exact spot and we can estimate average momentum of the population with much less standard deviation than is specified in the classical Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Classically if we knew the exact location of the particle it could have -any momentum-. Locating the particle exactly would mean the momentum could be anything (totally random). The experiments described here reduce the randomness of the estimate of momentum. It would seem Uncertainty is not quite as Uncertain as was previously supposed. See also https://futurism.com/heisenberg-uncertainty-might-be-wrong/ Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Brant Gaede Posted August 26, 2017 Share Posted August 26, 2017 I've never understood how micro uncertainty gets logically transliterated into macro uncertainty. And micro seems tentative and macro not (in many respects). --Brant Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
BaalChatzaf Posted August 27, 2017 Author Share Posted August 27, 2017 8 hours ago, Brant Gaede said: I've never understood how micro uncertainty gets logically transliterated into macro uncertainty. And micro seems tentative and macro not (in many respects). --Brant One does not notice uncertain for large or massive objects because the Heisenberg Constant is very small. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Brant Gaede Posted August 27, 2017 Share Posted August 27, 2017 4 hours ago, BaalChatzaf said: One does not notice uncertain for large or massive objects because the Heisenberg Constant is very small. So, is it relevant, and if so, why? --Brant irrelevant today doesn't necessarily mean tomorrow please--GPS yes or no it's all the same, so transcend GPS, (please)--assuming GPS has something to do with Heisenberg Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
BaalChatzaf Posted August 27, 2017 Author Share Posted August 27, 2017 1 hour ago, Brant Gaede said: So, is it relevant, and if so, why? --Brant irrelevant today doesn't necessarily mean tomorrow please--GPS yes or no it's all the same, so transcend GPS, (please)--assuming GPS has something to do with Heisenberg The atomic clock (based on the cesium atom is described by quantum field theory). See: https://www.livescience.com/32660-how-does-an-atomic-clock-work.html That is what gives GPS its resolution however what enables one to determine their position to within 10 feet is the time effects described by both the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity. We learn from Special Theory that a clock on a moving body runs slower than a clock at the observer's position. On the other hand a clock in a weaker gravitational field ticks faster than a clock in a stronger gravitational field. One can mathematically combine these effects to determine the exact distance a GPS satellite is from any point on earth. Determining the position of 4 of the GPS satellites enables one to "triangulate" his position on the ground. Do between a Cesium clock and both of Einstein's theories we can figure out where we are on Earth. One second is defined to be 9,192,631,770 oscillation cycles between two hyperfine states of a cesium atom. So a second can be resolved almost to within one part in 10 billion. No mechanical or electronic clock can keep time that well. I would like to see a metaphysician (a philosopher who does metaphysics) come up with anything as nifty as the GPS and its related theories and technology. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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