This and that: 1. Robert Campbell, can you elaborate your disagreements with Peikoff in your List of Four? I am acquainted only with some of your views about Peikoff's use of the word "arbitary." For example, what is your dispute with "The Analytic-Synthetic Dichotomy"? With regard to the dispute over arbitrariness, this I don't get: "And because arbitrary assertions are neither true nor false, Peikoff's assertion about the Incompleteness Theorem would consequently lack a truth value. "Whereas a metamathematician asserting that the Incompleteness Theorem pertains only to proofs with a finite number of steps would assert it non-arbitrarily. "And the same proposition as asserted by the metamathematician would be true. "Peikovian epistemology is necessarily inconsistent with the correspondence theory of truth." If Peikoff doesn't know what he's referring to when he uses the term "Incompleteness Theorem," what is he referring to? Obviously, not the theorem; his conception of it isn't validly formed. It's thus not the same referent as the metamath guy's referent, let alone the originator of the theorem's referent, is it? How then can a contention (by, let's say, a meta-Peikoff) that Peikoff's characterization of the theorem carries no cognitive weight be "inconsistent with the correspondence theory of truth"? Later in the thread you write: "If Peikoff says, 'Gödel's Incompleteness theorem pertains only to proofs with a finite number of steps,' his gross ignorance of the theorem and its context doesn't prevent his statement from denoting anything." But what does it denote? Surely not the theorem, if he doesn't know what the theorem is? Suppose for many years I mistakenly believe that a chandelier is a kind of candle. When I say the word "chandelier" the referent is a burning wax stick, not an electrically-powered light hanging from the ceiling. When I talk about chandeliers, am I talking about what other people talk about when they talk about chandeliers? Suppose in a discussion I believe that the Dark Hole everybody is talking about is a patch of space from which no light can escape; but everyone else in the room is actually referring to a club named Dark Hole. They say, "Dark Hole closes at nine." I say, "What are you talking about? Dark Hole never 'closes'; or else, in a manner of speaking, it is always closed. It performs its function of sucking everything in continuously." Is what I have just said either a false statement about the club OR a true statement about the club? It is not even about the club at all. I wouldn't say it's "arbitrary," just mistaken and off-point, since I didn't pick up on what the conversation was about. But what's in my mind is not corresponding/referring to what the other people are talking about. I haven't read Peikoff closely enough, recently enough to say what my exact take on his own statements about arbitrariness would be, except that I would say he is being arbitrary when he claims that anything Barbara Branden reports about Rand's life is "arbitrary." Peikoff has very often abused concepts and insights that were reasonable enough as originally formulated, or at least not patently silly even if debatable. 2. GHS said: "Many years ago, after some particularly obnoxious Harvard Law School students had attended an IHS seminar, I asked fellow teacher Randy Barnett, "Do you have to be an asshole to get into Harvard Law School, or does it turn you into one?" "Randy, himself a Harvard Law School graduate, replied, 'Half and half.' " Yes, many developments, including psychological ones, are reciprocal and dialectical.