Hi William Thank you immensely for your response. I am new to this type of discussion opportunity. I have longed for others with whom I could rationally discuss and explore concepts I value and beleive important. Please help me get involved. I have digested, I think, most of Rand's works. And most of the Philosophers. Career aerospace engineer/manager. I try to understand each philosopher from a dialectic/psychological /psychoanalytical/evolutionary perspective. Would enjoy continuing the discussion and learning the specifics of posting,searching,etc. Thank you again. Neale Yes, and put this search in the searchbox before you do post your bit to the list (this is a topic that has recieved attention, and can be dug out of previous threads with the right tools): emotion shmurak marsha -- my very first post to an O-list was on emotion. If you like I can show you some of the posts that might answer your questions. Nobody (or the guy next to him) reads these blogs compared to the list itself. William