Michael E. Marotta
Dec 7 2007, 08:31 PM
Thanks to Stephen Boydstun for making these archives available. I bookmarked the site, printed out a memo with the URL and put that into a (physical) file folder of Objectvist resources. I then read "Objectivist Ethics: A Biological Critique" by Ron Merrill. I am so sorry that Ron cannot be engaged. I have a few questions.
I was deeply impressed with the presentation and had to step back mentally and ask mysefl why I found the logic so compelling and the conclusions so wanting. Over on RoR, I took an arrow for being a "consequentialist" but by my own understanding of academic ethics, Objectivism is one of the consequentialist philosophies. Merrill said so, as well.
I found more insightful and compelling his note that in point of fact by definition what we call "Social Darwinism" is really "Social Lamarckism" i.e., the heritability of acquired characteristics. He did not say more than that but clearly wealth, money, class and "life chances" are among those characteristics. From my understanding at this point, Merrill's first conclusion, that Rand failed to establish a biological basis for Objectivist ethics within the context of a nominally "crowded" and obviously urban world, fails on several grounds. I do grant, however, his subtle and insightul comparison between Rand and Kropotkin, both of whom came from sociieties (at 50 degrees North Latitude) in which conflict with nature far overshadowed any conflicts with other humans, whereas Darwin (and others) saw only the lush tropics in which animals compete against each other because the environment encourages prolific reproduction. (That, too, is arguable. In fact, the jungle is a desert.) Merrill criticized this "frontier" assumption, that essentially, we have few humans amid abundant resources with few or no externalities to our actions. I would argue just the opposite.
One of Rand's greatest discoveries -- one that always meets resistance from my peers in sociology -- is that alone on an island, the isolated individual has the greatest need for morality. Similarly, I would say that crowded into an urban milieu, ethical egoism comes to its fullest force and "social darwinism" (or lamarckism, if you will) has its freest play.
I could go on. My point is not to argue with the article or Merrill but to demonstrate my overwhelming satisfaction at the quality of the presentation. The higest compliment that I can pay is: "I could not have written this." (Egoists are seldom humble. The other day I was in Barnes and Noble, reading a new book on entrepreneurship from Harvard Press and it was the kind thing I would do if I had to fill 500 pages off the top of my head without regard for proving anything.)
Anyway, I read all the Abstracts and I look forward to reading more articles.
Stephen Boydstun
Oct 16 2008, 10:14 AM
I am pleased to announce the completion and installation of the comprehensive SUBJECT INDEX for Objectivity.
Here is a stretch of the P section:
Paradox
Liar V1N6 8788, 9495
Moores V2N4 77, 8790
Set-Theoretic V1N6 66
Pauline Principle V2N5 134, 139
Perception
and Action Affordance V1N1 18, V1N2 39, V1N3 910, 72, V1N4 11, V2N6 7071
Adaptation in V2N4 145, V1N6 33
of Ambiguous Figures V1N5 5657
Anomalous V1N1 15, V1N4 39, V1N5 33, V2N4 2425, 4041, 142, 155, 19496, V2N6 1317, 22, 25
and Belief V1N1 1517, 2023, V1N2 1, 3940, 54, 7475, V1N3 12, 68, 1314, 17, 2123, 2629, 61, 63, 89, V1N4 10, 1516, V1N5 31, V2N1 132, V2N4 1213, 3739, 111, 142, 144, V2N6 27
of Body-Self V1N2 48, 57, V1N5 3334, 4748
Categorical V1N1 1422, V2N2 87, V2N4 134, V2N6 104
of Causality V1N1 16, V1N2 3839, 75, V1N3 9, 11, 20, 2627, 29, 32, V2N4 200
Content and Form of V1N3 12, V1N5 31
Directness in V1N3 67, V1N5 19, V1N6 78, 116, 13233, V2N2 5, 88, V2N4 12, 2829, 38, 123, 127, 138, 14045, 15257, 176, 229, V2N6 6, 34
of Existence V1N4 10, V1N5 19, 2935, V2N1 11819, 13233, V2N2 9, V2N4 4142, 19496, 232, V2N6 32, 38, 50, 55
Existent and Content of V1N3 6, V1N5 30, V2N1 119, V2N4 195, 229, 232, V2N5 37
v. Image V1N3 81, V1N4 10, V2N5 3435, 5253, V2N6 27
Inadequacy in V1N4 1819, 21, V1N5 112, V1N6 61, V2N1 131, V2N4 29
Integration in V1N1 1418, 2021, V1N2 3840, 99, V1N3 68, 1920, 22, 6163, V1N4 11, 1516, 2324, 38, V1N5 4547, 5657, V1N6 10, V2N2 74, 77, 8283, 8588, 100, 11011, 11617, 13235, V2N3 93, V2N4 11011, 12327, 13441, 14346, 14957, 229, V2N6 2, 6, 1318, 2224, 3132, 34, 101, 1045
of Intentions V1N2 7476, 8183, V1N3 60, V1N5 4849
and Intuition V2N1 48, 132, V2N4 107, 10911, 121, 194, V2N6 59
of Letters V1N5 56
Matter and Form of V1N2 10, V1N3 70, V1N4 2324, V2N1 133, V2N4 2829, V2N5 1314
Measurement in V1N1 1618, V1N3 73, V2N4 12327, 13839, 144, 14647, 149, 15056, V2N6 89, 6566
v. Memory V1N4 10, V2N1 11617, V2N2 62, 89, V2N4 15255
of Motion V1N1 1516, 21, V1N3 78, V2N4 134
Neuronal Mediation of V1N1 2021, V1N3 7, V1N5 20, V2N1 113, 11517, V2N2 8687, V2N3 12627, V2N4 11011, 12326, 13435, 142, 14546, 14957, 166, V2N6 1318, 22, 25, 3132
of Numerosity V1N1 3, 12, V2N4 112, 12122, 136, 16869
of Objects V1N1 1518, 21, V1N2 39, V1N3 68, V1N4 61, V1N5 3233, V2N1 13233, V2N4 13439, 14954, V2N6 67, 34, 1025
Preattentive V1N1 2122, V1N5 5657, V2N4 135
Priming Effects in V1N5 57, V2N4 13335, 15657
Recognition in V1N1 1418, 23, V1N2 57, V1N5 33, 5657, V2N1 11517, V2N4 2829, 134, 13940, 142, 14445, 14957, 166, V2N5 4041, V2N6 105
Representation in V1N1 1718, V1N4 10, V2N1 98, V2N1 11517, V2N4 28, 12327, 13638, 14547, 15256, 19498, 232, V2N6 15, 102
of Sets V2N4 11012, 150, 16869, V2N6 104, 106
of Shape V1N1 1618, 21, V2N4 13435, 14849
of Similarity V1N1 2829, V2N2 102, V2N4 112, 122, 15254, V2N6 50, 55, 5657, 5859, 6568, 7071, 102
Subsidiary Modes of V1N1 21
and Survival V1N2 73, V1N5 19, 3738, 41, 46, 48, 57, V2N2 8789, V2N4 19698, V2N6 1617, 3637
See also Apperception; Concepts, Formation of; Concepts and Schemata.